Automatic link path generation

What is automatic link path generation

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Methodology


The function will generate more complex paths than a direct, straight connection between the operations.


OLP_OperationLink_6


The function works on existing toolpath structures, where it:

PageParagraph_8  Automatically creates link paths between operations if needed.

PageParagraph_8  Creates additional positions within the operation link path itself.


With the limitation, or boundary condition that:

PageParagraph_8  The retract positions of the first operation and the approach positions of the second operation need to be collision free, because the generator cannot modify these positions.


The picture below shows schematically the solution that will be generated.


OLP_OperationLink_7

 

OLP_OperationLink_8

Before

 

After



Conditions


Technology system configurations


Each technology has different boundary conditions and requirements. Different robot or machine types, their configuration and turn values (when applicable) and the preferred motion (PTP, lin, ...) are of major importance to calculate the proper and expected link path. Taking this into account, there will be no general solution, based upon the workpiece geometry only. For each technology and manufacturing setup case, the system computes its own specific solution.



Dependency on linked operations


The operations themselves, that will be connected with a link path, can be modified or optimized with the various available programming functionality. It implies that the automatic link path generation may not change these operations while connecting. This means that:


PageParagraph_8  Positional coordinates, robot configuration and turn values of the last process point of the source operation and the first process point of the target operation will be retained.

PageParagraph_8  It may be therefore necessary to change the configuration and turn values on the link path itself (depending on motion type capabilities).

PageParagraph_8  The motion type of the target point will be changed when it is not matching the used link strategy. Currently only PTP motions are used for linking.



External axes


Values of the external axes will be included in the calculation of the link paths. The axis values at the source operation’s last process point and the target operation’s first process point will be maintained. Even if these are modal and not explicitly specified, the value applied there is being retained.



Manual modifications


Toolpath positions, generated with the functionality, are editable manually.


PageParagraph_8  Modified positions remain fixed and in that context will not be recomputed after update with the command.

PageParagraph_8  Additional positions can be inserted in the link path.



Toolpath evaluation costs


The automatic generation of the link path may create more complex motion paths between the connecting operations than that there was before, to achieve the main objective to run collision free. More complex motions inevitably lead to higher toolpath evaluation costs, which may lead again to incorrect validation of the program. And although the toolpath evaluation is done for the criteria collision, reachability, singularity and axis limit proximity, the link path is excluded from the costs determination, to avoid increasing costs indication.



Linking operation


In the tech tab Operation linking of the Active program dashboard, the parameters of the link path can be set.


OLP_ALG_6



Operation linking


The attributes to control the computation of the link path.


OLP_OperationLink_3_242


Attribute

Description

Remark

Link type

The type of the link path.

To enable the automatic generation, the type has to be set to automatic linking.

Motion

The motion type along the path.


Collision tolerance

Defines the safety distance when generating the link path.


 

 


(Displayed in Expert mode)

 


Unlock external axis

Use of the entire range of the external axis values for the link path generation.

Off:

The external axis value can only be changed within the interval given by start and end point of the link path.

 

On:

The external axis values are to be considered within the full range of each axis (i.e. are unlocked).

 

Max. #iterations

Defines the maximum number of iterations that the path finding algorithm will run.




Linking motion


The attributes to control the motion along the link path can be found in this container.


Tech_ContLinkOP_Motion_242


Attribute

Description

Remark

Speed mode

The motion speed.

OLP_OperationLink_9

Inherit:

No additional motion event is required. The motion inherits its definition and value from the global PTP motion settings.

 

Speed:

The motion is defined as an absolute velocity value.

 

Percentage:

The motion is defined as a percentage of the resource's maximum TCP speed value.

Speed value

The speed value of the motion.


Flyby mode

The flyby motion, i.e. the accuracy to move along the link path positions.

OLP_OperationLink_10_242

Inherit:

No additional accuracy event is required. The flyby accuracy inherits its definition and value from the global settings.

 

Off:

An event is created not to fly by the path position.

 

Flyby value

The value of the flyby accuracy.



Events will be defined at the first position of the link path, but only if the attribute has been set here. Otherwise the motion inherits the values from the existing (global) definition.


OLP_OperationLink_11

 

OLP_OperationLink_12




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